Tertiary Amides as Directing Groups for Enantioselective C−H Amination using Ion‐Paired Rhodium Complexes

Abstract: Enantioselective C−H amination at a benzylic methylene is a vital disconnection towards chiral benzylamines. Here we disclose that butyric and valeric acid‐derived tertiary amides can undergo highly enantioselective benzylic amination using an achiral anionic Rh complex that is ion‐paired with a Cinchona alkaloid‐derived chiral cation. A broad scope of compounds can be aminated encompassing numerous arene substitutions, amides, and two different chain lengths. Excellent tolerance of ortho substituents was observed, which has not been achieved before in asymmetric intermolecular C−H amination with Rh. We speculate that the tertiary amide group of the substrate engages in hydrogen bonding interactions directly with the chiral cation, enabling a high level of organisation at the transition state for C−H amination. This is in contrast with our previous work where a substrate bearing a hydrogen bond donor was required. Control experiments led to the discovery that methyl ethers also function as proficient directing groups under the optimised conditions, potentially also acting as hydrogen bond acceptors. This finding has the promise to dramatically expand the applicability of our ion‐paired chiral catalysts.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Tertiary Amides as Directing Groups for Enantioselective C−H Amination using Ion‐Paired Rhodium Complexes ; day:29 ; month:02 ; year:2024 ; extent:8
Angewandte Chemie / International edition. International edition ; (29.02.2024) (gesamt 8)

Creator
Paterson, Kieran J.
Dahiya, Amit
Williams, Benjamin D.
Phipps, Robert J.

DOI
10.1002/anie.202317489
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024022914503884688249
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:52 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Paterson, Kieran J.
  • Dahiya, Amit
  • Williams, Benjamin D.
  • Phipps, Robert J.

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