Arbeitspapier

Misappropriation of R&D subsidies: Estimating treatment effects with one-sided noncompliance

We investigate the misappropriation of R&D subsidies and evaluate its consequences for policy effectiveness. Using Chinese firm-level data for 2001-2011, we identify that 42% of grantees misused R&D subsidies, accounting for 53% of total R&D subsidies. Misappropriation leads to a substantial loss of the causal impact of R&D subsidies, as measured by the difference of the intention-to-treat effect and complier average causal effect. Results show that R&D expenditures could have been stimulated beyond the subsidy amount (additionality), but noncompliance has resulted in medium-level partial crowding out. Overall, misappropriation has reduced the effectiveness of China’s R&D policy by more than half.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: ZEW Discussion Papers ; No. 21-081

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
Technological Change: Government Policy
Single Equation Models; Single Variables: Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions
Taxation and Subsidies: Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
Thema
R&D subsidies
policy evaluation
misappropriation
China

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Boeing, Philipp
Peters, Bettina
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung
(wo)
Mannheim
(wann)
2022

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Boeing, Philipp
  • Peters, Bettina
  • ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung

Entstanden

  • 2022

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