Endometrial Cancer Diagnosed at an Early Stage during Lynch Syndrome Surveillance: A Case Report

Lynch syndrome is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by a germline pathogenic variant in DNA mismatch repair genes, resulting in multi-organ cancer. Annual transvaginal ultrasonography and endometrial biopsy are recommended for endometrial cancer surveillance in patients with Lynch syndrome in several guidelines; however, evidence is limited. Here, we present the case of a 51-year-old woman with endometrial cancer who underwent robot-assisted laparoscopic simple hysterectomy at an early stage detected by Lynch syndrome surveillance. The patient was a 51-year-old gravida zero woman without any medical history or symptoms. Her sister suffered from bladder, breast, rectal, and endometrial cancer and was diagnosed with Lynch syndrome using a hereditary cancer panel test (VistaSeq®). During gynecologic surveillance, the patient’s endometrial cytology was classified as Papanicolaou class III. Therefore, she underwent endometrial curettage with hysteroscopy and was diagnosed with atypical endometrial hyperplasia. Robot-assisted hysterectomy was performed with a final pathological diagnosis of endometrial cancer (endometrioid carcinoma, Grade 1), stage 1A. She has remained disease-free for more than 12 months. Owing to advances in genetic medicine, prophylactic and therapeutic surgeries for hereditary cancers are increasing. To achieve an early diagnosis and treatment of Lynch syndrome-associated cancers, the importance of Lynch syndrome surveillance should be more widely recognized.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Endometrial Cancer Diagnosed at an Early Stage during Lynch Syndrome Surveillance: A Case Report ; volume:16 ; number:1 ; year:2023 ; pages:634-639 ; extent:6
Case reports in oncology ; 16, Heft 1 (2023), 634-639 (gesamt 6)

Urheber
Umemiya, Maki
Horikawa, Naoki
Kanai, Ami
Saeki, Ayaka
Ida, Kohei
Makio, Satoru
Yoshida, Teruki
Tsuji, Mitsuru
Gou, Rei
Tani, Hirohiko
Usui, Takeshi
Kosaka, Kenzo

DOI
10.1159/000531837
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023122723505500646267
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:35 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Umemiya, Maki
  • Horikawa, Naoki
  • Kanai, Ami
  • Saeki, Ayaka
  • Ida, Kohei
  • Makio, Satoru
  • Yoshida, Teruki
  • Tsuji, Mitsuru
  • Gou, Rei
  • Tani, Hirohiko
  • Usui, Takeshi
  • Kosaka, Kenzo

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