Arbeitspapier

An Optimal Allocation of Asylum Seekers

We formulate a rule for allocating asylum seekers that is based on the social preferences of the native workers of the receiving countries. To derive the rule, we construct for each country a social welfare function, SWF, where the social welfare of a population is determined both by the population's aggregate absolute income and by the population's aggregate relative income. In a utilitarian manner, we combine the social welfare functions of the countries into a global social welfare function, GSWF. We look for the allocation that yields the highest value of the GSWF. We draw on assumptions that pertain to the manner in which the asylum seekers join the income distribution of the native workers: we consider a case in which the arrival of the asylum seekers has only a minor effect on the absolute income of the native population, and in which following their admission and integration, the asylum seekers join the income distribution of the native population "from below," namely the incomes of the asylum seekers are lower than the incomes of the low-income native workers. The arrival of asylum seekers can, however, measurably affect the relative incomes of the native population. Our rule states that the share of asylum seekers to be optimally assigned to each country depends only on the aggregate of the income excesses experienced by the native populations in the receiving countries.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 16873

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Quantitative Policy Modeling
Externalities
Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
International Migration
Economic Impacts of Globalization: Macroeconomic Impacts
Economic Impacts of Globalization: Policy
General Welfare; Well-Being
Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
Particular Labor Markets: Public Policy
Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies: Public Policy
Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
Thema
global social welfare
relative deprivation
policy formation
asylum seekers
rule of allocation

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Stark, Oded
Kosiorowski, Grzegorz
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2024

Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Stark, Oded
  • Kosiorowski, Grzegorz
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2024

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