Inhibition of gap junctions sensitizes primary glioblastoma cells for temozolomide

Abstract: Gap junctions have recently been shown to interconnect glioblastoma cells to a multicellular syncytial network, thereby allowing intercellular communication over long distances as well as enabling glioblastoma cells to form routes for brain microinvasion. Against this backdrop gap junction-targeted therapies might provide for an essential contribution to isolate cancer cells within the brain, thus increasing the tumor cells’ vulnerability to the standard chemotherapeutic agent temozolomide. By utilizing INI-0602—a novel gap junction inhibitor optimized for crossing the blood brain barrier—in an oncological setting, the present study was aimed at evaluating the potential of gap junction-targeted therapy on primary human glioblastoma cell populations. Pharmacological inhibition of gap junctions profoundly sensitized primary glioblastoma cells to temozolomide-mediated cell death. On the molecular level, gap junction inhibition was associated with elevated activity of the JNK signaling pathway. With the use of a novel gap junction inhibitor capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier—thus constituting an auspicious drug for clinical applicability—these results may constitute a promising new therapeutic strategy in the field of current translational glioblastoma research

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch
Notes
issn: 2072-6694

Keyword
Glioblastom
Gap junction
Zelltod
Jun

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Freiburg
(who)
Universität
(when)
2019
Creator
Potthoff, Anna-Laura
Heiland, Dieter Henrik
Evert, Bernd O.
Almeida, Filipe Rodrigues
Behringer, Simon P.
Dolf, Andreas
Güresir, Agi
Güresir, Erdem Özer
Joseph, Kevin
Pietsch, Torsten
Schuß, Patrick
Herrlinger, Ulrich
Westhoff, Mike-Andrew
Vatter, Hartmut
Waha, Andreas
Schneider, Matthias

DOI
10.3390/cancers11060858
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1501319
Rights
Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:27 AM CEST

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Associated

Time of origin

  • 2019

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