Combined Pre- and Postnatal Minimally Invasive Approach to a Complex Symptomatic Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation

Abstract: Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is a rare congenital lung lesion that usually remains asymptomatic during the fetal and neonatal period. However, it can occasionally cause prenatal cardiocirculatory failure and fetal hydrops, requiring a thoraco-amniotic shunt (TAS) placement. In other cases, it can also cause symptoms at birth (such as respiratory distress) and may require urgent surgical intervention. Thoracoscopic lobectomy for neonates is rarely reported. Here, we report a case of right macrocystic CPAM causing fetal hydrops at 27 weeks of gestation. The fetus was treated with a TAS placement that successfully resolved the hydrops. At 39 weeks of gestation, a male neonate was born (weight 2,850 g). The TAS spontaneously displaced during delivery, causing an open pneumothorax (PNX), initially treated with a drainage. His condition gradually worsened, requiring ventilatory support. Computed tomography (CT) scan showed different giant cysts in the context of the right lower lobe, left mediastinal shift, and compression of the rest of the lung. An urgent surgical management was required. A thoracoscopic right lower lobectomy was performed at 10 days of life (weight 2,840 g). The postoperative course was uneventful; the child remained totally asymptomatic and showed a good recovery. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of open iatrogenic PNX following TAS positioning and the second of neonatal thoracoscopic lobectomy in a newborn weighting less than 3 kg. The purpose of this report is to indicate that minimally invasive surgery is feasible, safe, and effective for the resection of CPAM, even in small newborns.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Combined Pre- and Postnatal Minimally Invasive Approach to a Complex Symptomatic Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation ; volume:11 ; number:01 ; year:2023 ; pages:e36-e39
European journal of pediatric surgery reports ; 11, Heft 01 (2023), e36-e39

Contributor
Macchini, Francesco
Mazzoleni, Stefano
Cavallaro, Giacomo
Persico, Nicola
Borzani, Irene
Leva, Ernesto

DOI
10.1055/a-2107-0409
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023083111031102172472
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
16.10.0008, 12:43 AM CET

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Associated

  • Macchini, Francesco
  • Mazzoleni, Stefano
  • Cavallaro, Giacomo
  • Persico, Nicola
  • Borzani, Irene
  • Leva, Ernesto

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