Arbeitspapier

Universal Basic Income: Inspecting the Mechanisms

We consider the aggregate and distributional impact of Universal Basic Income (UBI). We develop a model to study a wide range of UBI programs and financing schemes and to highlight the key mechanisms behind their impact. The most crucial channel is the rise in distortionary taxation (required to fund UBI) on labor force participation. Second in importance is the decline in self-insurance due to the insurance UBI provides, resulting in lower aggregate capital. Third, UBI creates a positive income effect lowering labor force participation. Alternative tax-transfer schemes mitigate the impact on labor force participation and the cost of UBI.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 15058

Classification
Wirtschaft
Labor Economics Policies
Subject
universal basic income
labor force participation
inequality

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Jaimovich, Nir
Saporta-Eksten, Itay
Setty, Ofer
Yedid-Levi, Yaniv
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2022

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:46 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Jaimovich, Nir
  • Saporta-Eksten, Itay
  • Setty, Ofer
  • Yedid-Levi, Yaniv
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2022

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