Fluorinated Squareimines for Molecular Sieving of Aromatic over Aliphatic Compounds

Abstract: The development of more energy‐efficient separation technologies is essential. Especially the separation of cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbons from their aromatic counterparts remains a significant challenge due to azeotrope formation and similar physical properties, often requiring energy‐intensive processes. Herein, we introduce a novel class of electron‐deficient macrocycles with a unique rectangular structure to optimise interactions within the pore, enabling the highly selective molecular sieving of aromatic compounds from mixtures. Utilising dynamic covalent imine chemistry, the squareimine NDI2F42‐based crystalline functional material is directly obtained from the reaction mixture in a single self‐assembly step in high yields of 83 %, alongside the larger NDI2F82 congener, which can be obtained in 69 % yield. In vapour sorption and diffusion experiments, NDI2F42 demonstrates rapid adsorption kinetics with selectivities of 97: 3 for benzene over cyclohexane and 93: 7 for toluene over methylcyclohexane, while single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction studies indicate that the selectivity is primarily governed by directed interactions between the electron‐deficient panels and aromatic guests.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Fluorinated Squareimines for Molecular Sieving of Aromatic over Aliphatic Compounds ; day:28 ; month:11 ; year:2024 ; extent:7
Angewandte Chemie / International edition. International edition ; (28.11.2024) (gesamt 7)

Urheber
Pausch, Tobias
Clopot, Samanta
Jordan, Dustin N.
Weingart, Oliver
Janiak, Christoph
Schmidt, Bernd M.

DOI
10.1002/anie.202418877
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411291317109.157799620195
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:36 MESZ

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