Decellularized extracellular matrix as a promising biomaterial for musculoskeletal tissue regeneration

Abstract: The emergence of tissue engineering provides an alternative therapeutic strategy for various regeneration. It is the crucial step for choosing an ideal scaffold to support the cellular behaviors of various functional cells. Various biomaterials have been found or synthesized and applied to tissue repair. Among these biomaterials, as a natural-derived material, decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) derived from cells, tissues, and organs is attracting more and more interest due to its good biocompatibility, biodegradability, and the ability to mimic a microenvironment similar to extracellular matrix. More and more researchers utilized dECM derived from cells, tissues, and organs to fabricate tissue-engineered scaffolds to repair musculoskeletal tissues, since the bioactive molecules of dECM, such as fibrous proteins, proteoglycans, and adhesive glycoproteins, could provide various bioactive cues for tissue regeneration and remodeling. The physiochemical properties of dECM can be enhanced by changing decellularization and modification techniques. In addition, dECM can act as carriers of drugs, factors, or exosomes, delivering agents to injured tissues and promoting tissue repair and regeneration. Therefore, we conduct this review to discuss the current status and challenges of dECM in repairing the musculoskeletal system. Furthermore, the fabrication and modification of dECM were also discussed in our study.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Decellularized extracellular matrix as a promising biomaterial for musculoskeletal tissue regeneration ; volume:12 ; number:1 ; year:2023 ; extent:35
Nanotechnology reviews ; 12, Heft 1 (2023) (gesamt 35)

Creator
Luo, Rong
Hu, Ruonan
Xu, Jiawei
Yu, Peiyun
Wu, Xinyu
Zhe, Man
Liu, Ming
Xing, Fei
Xiang, Zhou
Zhou, Changchun
Fan, Yujiang
Zhang, Xingdong

DOI
10.1515/ntrev-2023-0151
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023110713023593876427
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 11:00 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Luo, Rong
  • Hu, Ruonan
  • Xu, Jiawei
  • Yu, Peiyun
  • Wu, Xinyu
  • Zhe, Man
  • Liu, Ming
  • Xing, Fei
  • Xiang, Zhou
  • Zhou, Changchun
  • Fan, Yujiang
  • Zhang, Xingdong

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