Accelerated Bone Healing via Electrical Stimulation

Abstract: Piezoelectric effect produces an electrical signal when stress is applied to the bone. When the integrity of the bone is destroyed, the biopotential within the defect site is reduced and several physiological responses are initiated to facilitate healing. During the healing of the bone defect, the bioelectric potential returns to normal levels. Treatment of fractures that exceed innate regenerative capacity or exhibit delayed healing requires surgical intervention for bone reconstruction. For bone defects that cannot heal on their own, exogenous electric fields are used to assist in treatment. This paper reviews the effects of exogenous electrical stimulation on bone healing, including osteogenesis, angiogenesis, reduction in inflammation and effects on the peripheral nervous system. This paper also reviews novel electrical stimulation methods, such as small power supplies and nanogenerators, that have emerged in recent years. Finally, the challenges and future trends of using electrical stimulation therapy for accelerating bone healing are discussed.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Accelerated Bone Healing via Electrical Stimulation ; day:08 ; month:08 ; year:2024 ; extent:15
Advanced science ; (08.08.2024) (gesamt 15)

Urheber
Sun, Jianfeng
Xie, Wenqing
Wu, Yuxiang
Li, Zhou
Li, Yusheng

DOI
10.1002/advs.202404190
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2408091410527.919388992636
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:49 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Sun, Jianfeng
  • Xie, Wenqing
  • Wu, Yuxiang
  • Li, Zhou
  • Li, Yusheng

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