Nintedanib-Induced Delayed Mucosal Healing after Adjuvant Radiation in a Case of Oropharyngeal Carcinoma

Since the launch of imatinib in 2001, tyrosine kinase inhibitors are being used in chemotherapy for a wide range of malignant tumors. Drugs that inactivate multiple molecular mechanisms are called multikinase inhibitors (MKIs). Nintedanib is a type of MKI that inhibits downstream cascades in three systems: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, fibroblast growth factor receptor, and platelet-derived growth factor receptor inhibitions. It was initially developed as an anticancer drug for non-small-cell lung carcinoma; however, it was also found to inhibit the proliferation of fibroblasts associated with chronic inflammation in the lungs. Therefore, it is being more widely used to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a benign disease, than as an antineoplastic agent. Several studies have reported adverse events associated with the concurrent use of MKIs with surgery or radiotherapy. Specifically, there has been a report cautioning against delayed wound healing associated with the use of nintedanib in patients undergoing surgery. However, there is no specific mention of its concurrent use during irradiation. We describe a case of a 72-year-old man with severely delayed recovery from radiation mucositis when nintedanib was being administered for benign disease.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Nintedanib-Induced Delayed Mucosal Healing after Adjuvant Radiation in a Case of Oropharyngeal Carcinoma ; volume:15 ; number:2 ; year:2022 ; pages:776-782 ; extent:7
Case reports in oncology ; 15, Heft 2 (2022), 776-782 (gesamt 7)

Creator
Takahashi, Satoru
Endo, Masashi
Fukuda, Yukiko
Ogawa, Kazunari
Nakamura, Michiko
Okada, Kohei
Kawahara, Masahiro
Akahane, Keiko
Nagatomo, Takafumi
Onaga, Ryutaro
Nishino, Hiroshi
Mori, Harushi
Shirai, Katsuyuki

DOI
10.1159/000526077
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022092200451947796872
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:22 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Takahashi, Satoru
  • Endo, Masashi
  • Fukuda, Yukiko
  • Ogawa, Kazunari
  • Nakamura, Michiko
  • Okada, Kohei
  • Kawahara, Masahiro
  • Akahane, Keiko
  • Nagatomo, Takafumi
  • Onaga, Ryutaro
  • Nishino, Hiroshi
  • Mori, Harushi
  • Shirai, Katsuyuki

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