Artikel

All-pay competition with captive consumers

We study a game in which two firms compete in quality to serve a market consisting of consumers with different initial consideration sets. If both firms invest below a certain threshold, they only compete for those consumers already aware of their existence. Above this threshold, a firm is visible to all and the highest investment attracts all consumers. On the one hand, the existence of initially captive consumers introduces an anti-competitive element: holding fixed the behavior of its rival, a firm with a larger captive segment enjoys a higher payoff from not investing at all. On the other hand, the fact that a firm’s initially captive consumers can still be attracted by very high quality introduces a pro-competitive element: a high investment becomes more profitable for the underdog when the captive segment of the dominant firm increases. The share of initially captive consumers therefore has a non-monotonic effect on the investment levels of both firms and on consumer surplus. We relate our findings to competition cases in digital markets.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: International Journal of Industrial Organization ; ISSN: 1873-5703 ; Volume: 75 ; Year: 2021 ; Pages: -- ; Amsterdam: Elsevier

Classification
Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
Subject
consideration set
regulation
all-pay auction
endogenous prize
digital markets

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Foucart, Renaud
Friedrichsen, Jana
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Elsevier
ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics
(where)
Amsterdam
(when)
2021

DOI
doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2021.102709
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Foucart, Renaud
  • Friedrichsen, Jana
  • Elsevier
  • ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics

Time of origin

  • 2021

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