Arbeitspapier

A small open economy in the great depression: The case of Switzerland

In historical accounts of the world economic crisis of the 1930s, Switzerland is known for its staunch defense of the gold standard and the rise of corporatist policies. Yet, so far, the literature has not discussed the implications of these two features. This paper tries to show how the combination of hard-currency policy and nominal rigidities introduced by corporatist policies proved to be fatal for growth. Estimating a New Keynesian small open economy model for the period 1926-1938, we show that the decision to participate in the Gold Bloc after 1933 at an overvalued currency can be identified as the main reason for the unusual long lasting recession and that price rigidities from 1931 to 1936 significantly slowed down the adjustment process.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Working Paper ; No. 164

Classification
Wirtschaft
General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Economic History: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations: Europe: 1913-
Subject
Great Depression
Switzerland
New Keynesian Business Cycle Model

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Rosenkranz, Peter
Straumann, Tobias
Woitek, Ulrich
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
University of Zurich, Department of Economics
(where)
Zurich
(when)
2014

DOI
doi:10.5167/uzh-96899
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:45 AM CET

Data provider

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ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. If you have any questions about the object, please contact the data provider.

Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Rosenkranz, Peter
  • Straumann, Tobias
  • Woitek, Ulrich
  • University of Zurich, Department of Economics

Time of origin

  • 2014

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