Arbeitspapier

On the empirical relevance of the exchange rate as a shock absorber at the zero lower bound

We estimate the effects of a negative asymmetric demand shock on the real exchange rate for the euro area vis-à-vis the United States, Canada, and Japan by state-dependent sign-restricted local projection methods. We find a real depreciation when interest rates are not at the ZLB, but also when they are. The exchange rate can accomodate considerable variations in output, confirming its shock-absorbing capacity before and during the ZLB episode. The stabilizing role of the exchange rate is accompanied by a significant expansion of the ECB's balance sheet at the ZLB, while it remained unaffected in the pre-ZLB period. Our empirical results can be reconciled with an open economy New Keynesian model extended with unconventional monetary policy measures when interest rates are at the ZLB.

ISBN
978-3-95729-941-3
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Deutsche Bundesbank Discussion Paper ; No. 10/2023

Classification
Wirtschaft
Foreign Exchange
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
Quantitative Policy Modeling
Subject
Zero Lower Bound
Exchange Rate
Local Projections
State-dependent Effects
Unconventional Monetary Policy
Demand Shocks

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Finck, David
Hoffmann, Mathias
Hürtgen, Patrick
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Deutsche Bundesbank
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2023

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Finck, David
  • Hoffmann, Mathias
  • Hürtgen, Patrick
  • Deutsche Bundesbank

Time of origin

  • 2023

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