Arbeitspapier

Inequality and the Zero Lower Bound

This paper studies how household inequality shapes the effects of the zero lower bound (ZLB) on nominal interest rates on aggregate dynamics. To do so, we consider a heterogeneous agent New Keynesian (HANK) model with an occasionally binding ZLB and solve for its fully nonlinear stochastic equilibrium using a novel neural network algorithm. In this setting, changes in the monetary policy stance influence households' precautionary savings by altering the frequency of ZLB events. As a result, the model features monetary policy non-neutrality in the long run. The degree of long-run non-neutrality, i.e., by how much monetary policy shifts real rates in the ergodic distribution of the model, can be substantial when we combine low inflation targets and high levels of wealth inequality.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 10471

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
General Aggregative Models: Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian
Macroeconomics: Consumption; Saving; Wealth
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
Monetary Policy
Central Banks and Their Policies
Thema
heterogeneous agents
HANK models
neural networks
non-linear dynamics

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús
Marbet, Joël
Nuño, Galo
Rachedi, Omar
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(wo)
Munich
(wann)
2023

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:45 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Fernández-Villaverde, Jesús
  • Marbet, Joël
  • Nuño, Galo
  • Rachedi, Omar
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Entstanden

  • 2023

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