Arbeitspapier

Determinants of Income Mobility and Household Poverty Dynamics in South Africa

In this paper we analyse household income mobility dynamics among Africans in South Africa?s most populous province, Kwazulu-Natal, between 1993 and 1998. Compared to industrialized and most developing countries, mobility has been quite high, as might have been expected after the transition in South Africa. This finding is robust when measurement error is controlled for. When disaggregating the sources of mobility, we find that demographic changes and employment changes account for a most of the mobility observed which is related to rapidly shifting household boundaries and a very volatile labour market in an environment of high unemployment. Using a multivariate analysis, we see that transitory incomes play a large role. We also find four types of poverty traps, associated with large initial household size, poor initial education, poor initial asset endowment and poor initial employment access that dominate the otherwise observed regression towards to the mean.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 1030

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse
Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
Thema
mobility
poverty
South Africa
household structure
Soziale Mobilität
Einkommen
Armut
Schätzung
Südafrika

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Woolard, Ingrid
Klasen, Stephan
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2004

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Woolard, Ingrid
  • Klasen, Stephan
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2004

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