Arbeitspapier
Locust infestations and individual school dropout: Evidence from Africa
This paper examines the effect of desert locust infestations on school enrollment of children and young adults between 3 and 24 years of age. We combine individual and household survey data from the 2005-2019 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program with data on the spatial distribution of locust events in Africa. We show that months of exposure to locust infestations have a negative and statistically significant impact on individual schooling status. We find that individuals from farming households are affected more negatively by locust infestations than individuals from non-farming households. We also find that individuals from poorer farming households have a higher school dropout rate than individuals from wealthier farming households, highlighting the role of negative income shocks as a possible transmission mechanism for the effects of desert locust events. Our results also show that the estimated effect is amplified by the household's head educational status. A series of additional robustness tests further corroborate our main findings. We provide a quantitative assessment of the impact of a permanent 1.5 °C rise in global temperature on the frequency of locust events and possible implications for schooling outcomes over time. The results show that a 1.5 °C rise in temperature will decrease accumulated years of schooling by about 1.2 years over a period of 10 years.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Erschienen in
-
Series: Oldenburg Discussion Papers in Economics ; No. V-440-23
- Klassifikation
-
Wirtschaft
Analysis of Education
Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming
- Thema
-
Desert Locust
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program
School Enrollment
Income Shocks
Current Schooling
Farmers
Africa
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Asare, Abigail O.
Dannemann, Bernhard Christopher
Gören, Erkan
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics
- (wo)
-
Oldenburg
- (wann)
-
2023
- Handle
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ
Datenpartner
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Objekttyp
- Arbeitspapier
Beteiligte
- Asare, Abigail O.
- Dannemann, Bernhard Christopher
- Gören, Erkan
- University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics
Entstanden
- 2023
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