A disulfide bond in the TIM23 complex is crucial for voltage gating and mitochondrial protein import

Abstract: Tim17 is a central, membrane-embedded subunit of the mitochondrial protein import machinery. In this study, we show that Tim17 contains a pair of highly conserved cysteine residues that form a structural disulfide bond exposed to the intermembrane space (IMS). This disulfide bond is critical for efficient protein translocation through the TIM23 complex and for dynamic gating of its preprotein-conducting channel. The disulfide bond in Tim17 is formed during insertion of the protein into the inner membrane. Whereas the import of Tim17 depends on the binding to the IMS protein Mia40, the oxidoreductase activity of Mia40 is surprisingly dispensable for Tim17 oxidation. Our observations suggest that Tim17 can be directly oxidized by the sulfhydryl oxidase Erv1. Thus, import and oxidation of Tim17 are mediated by the mitochondrial disulfide relay, though the mechanism by which the disulfide bond in Tim17 is formed differs considerably from that of soluble IMS proteins

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch
Notes
The journal of cell biology. - 214, 4 (2016) , 417-431, ISSN: 1540-8140

Event
Veröffentlichung
(where)
Freiburg
(who)
Universität
(when)
2025
Creator
Ramesh, Ajay
Peleh, Valentina
Martinez-Caballero, Sonia
Wollweber, Florian
Sommer, Frederik
Laan, Martin van der
Schroda, Michael
Alexander, R. Todd
Campo, María Luisa
Herrmann, Johannes

DOI
10.1083/jcb.201602074
URN
urn:nbn:de:bsz:25-freidok-1364858
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:30 AM CEST

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Associated

Time of origin

  • 2025

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