Arbeitspapier

Incomes and inequality in the long run: the case of German elderly

We employ German Sample Survey Income data to examine income inequality and the financial situation of elderly citizens for the period from 1978 to 2003, focussing on differences between retired and non-retired elderly and between elderly with residence in the Old and the New German Laender. Inter-temporal changes in income inequality are also decomposed by income sources. To our knowledge, this is the first study that provides comparable and detailed longitudinal income statistics for the German elderly. We find some remarkable inter-temporal patterns. First, the financial situation of the elderly has improved substantially over time. This is true especially for the New Laender, although elderly with residence in the Old Laender remain financially privileged. Within the same age cohort, we also find that non-retired, on average, are financially better-off compared to retired elderly. For reunified Germany, inequality is astonishingly stable over time, but rises significantly since 1993 in the New German Laender.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Economics Working Paper ; No. 2008-06

Classification
Wirtschaft
Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-labor Market Discrimination
Social Security and Public Pensions
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household
Subject
Pensioner
Inequality
Inequality Decomposition
German Sample Survey Income data
Rentner
Alte Menschen
Einkommensverteilung
Vermögen
Deutschland
Alte Bundesländer
Neue Bundesländer

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Bönke, Timm
Schröder, Carsten
Schulte, Katharina
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Kiel University, Department of Economics
(where)
Kiel
(when)
2008

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Bönke, Timm
  • Schröder, Carsten
  • Schulte, Katharina
  • Kiel University, Department of Economics

Time of origin

  • 2008

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