Dewdrop Metasurfaces and Dynamic Control Based on Condensation and Evaporation

Abstract: Dewdrops, the droplets of water naturally occurring on leaves and carapaces of insects, are a fascinating phenomenon in nature. Here, a man‐made array of dewdrops with arbitrary shapes and arrangements, which can function as an electromagnetic metasurface, is demonstrated. The realization of the dewdrop array is enabled by a surface covered by a tailored pattern of hydrophilic and hydrophobic coatings, where tiny droplets of water can aggregate and form dewdrops on the former. Interestingly, this metasurface made of dewdrops can be modulated by the condensation and evaporation process. By increasing relative humidity and decreasing temperature, the dewdrop metasurface is gradually formed with increasing amounts of water. While the reverse operation can make it completely disappear. This idea is demonstrated through two examples with different functions of dynamically controllable microwave absorption and scattering. The work shows a principle to construct functional electromagnetic devices with dewdrops, as well as a mechanism of dynamic control based on condensation and evaporation, promising unprecedented applications.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Dewdrop Metasurfaces and Dynamic Control Based on Condensation and Evaporation ; day:21 ; month:08 ; year:2024 ; extent:8
Advanced science ; (21.08.2024) (gesamt 8)

Creator
Jia, Runqi
Jing, Yongxin
Chu, Hongchen
Peng, Ruwen
Wang, Mu
Lai, Yun

DOI
10.1002/advs.202404010
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2408211435207.942499450867
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:47 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Jia, Runqi
  • Jing, Yongxin
  • Chu, Hongchen
  • Peng, Ruwen
  • Wang, Mu
  • Lai, Yun

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