The Biomedical Use of Silk: Past, Present, Future

Abstract: Humans have long appreciated silk for its lustrous appeal and remarkable physical properties, yet as the mysteries of silk are unraveled, it becomes clear that this outstanding biopolymer is more than a high‐tech fiber. This progress report provides a critical but detailed insight into the biomedical use of silk. This journey begins with a historical perspective of silk and its uses, including the long‐standing desire to reverse engineer silk. Selected silk structure–function relationships are then examined to appreciate past and current silk challenges. From this, biocompatibility and biodegradation are reviewed with a specific focus of silk performance in humans. The current clinical uses of silk (e.g., sutures, surgical meshes, and fabrics) are discussed, as well as clinical trials (e.g., wound healing, tissue engineering) and emerging biomedical applications of silk across selected formats, such as silk solution, films, scaffolds, electrospun materials, hydrogels, and particles. The journey finishes with a look at the roadmap of next‐generation recombinant silks, especially the development pipeline of this new industry for clinical use.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
The Biomedical Use of Silk: Past, Present, Future ; volume:8 ; number:1 ; year:2019 ; extent:26
Advanced healthcare materials ; 8, Heft 1 (2019) (gesamt 26)

Urheber
Holland, Chris
Numata, Keiji
Rnjak‐Kovacina, Jelena
Seib, Philipp

DOI
10.1002/adhm.201800465
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022073112311430949761
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:34 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Holland, Chris
  • Numata, Keiji
  • Rnjak‐Kovacina, Jelena
  • Seib, Philipp

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