Incremental validity of sense of coherence, neuroticism, extraversion, and general self-efficacy: longitudinal prediction of substance use frequency and mental health
Abstract: Background: Several studies have demonstrated the importance of sense of coherence (SOC), neuroticism (N), extraversion (E), and general self-efficacy (GSE) for health, yet the unique utility of these overlapping constructs remains uncertain. The present research aims at exploring incremental validity when predicting (1) substance use specifically and (2) mental health generally among adolescents. Methods: A prospective and longitudinal design was used to predict (1) initial substance use nine years into the future and (2) mental health one year and four years into the future. Participants were 318 adolescents (age 14 to 15 at the beginning of the study). Results: Structural equation modeling revealed (1) that SOC had long-term incremental validity over N, E, and GSE for tobacco use and alcohol use, whereas cannabis use was predicted by E and GSE; and (2) that long-term mental health after four years was only predicted by SOC. Conclusions: Two studies provide further evidence for t
- Standort
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Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
- Umfang
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Online-Ressource
- Sprache
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Englisch
- Anmerkungen
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Veröffentlichungsversion
begutachtet (peer reviewed)
In: Health and Quality of Life Outcomes ; 14 (2016) ; 1-14
- Klassifikation
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Psychologie
- Ereignis
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Veröffentlichung
- (wo)
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Mannheim
- (wer)
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SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository
- (wann)
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2016
- Urheber
- DOI
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10.1186/s12955-016-0412-z
- URN
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urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65021-3
- Rechteinformation
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Open Access; Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
- Letzte Aktualisierung
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14.08.2025, 11:01 MESZ
Datenpartner
Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
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Beteiligte
- Grevenstein, Dennis
- Blümke, Matthias
- Jungaberle, Henrik
- SSOAR - Social Science Open Access Repository
Entstanden
- 2016
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