Tax policy and income inequality in the US, 1979-2007

Arbeitspapier

We assess the effects of U.S. tax policy reforms on inequality by applying a new decomposition method allowing us to disentangle the policy effect from changing market incomes. Over the period 1979-2007, the cumulative policy effect aggravated inequality by increasing the income share of the top 20% in contrast to the middle class' share. The tax policy effect accounts for up to 29% of the total change in inequality; its contribution increases up to 41% if we take into account behavioral responses. While Republican policymakers increased inequality especially at the top, Democrats increased the income share of the bottom 80%.

Angaben zum Objekt

• Sprache: Englisch

Verweise und Beziehungen

• Erschienen in: Series: ZEW Discussion Papers ; No. 14-001

Klassifikation und Themen

• Klassifikation: Wirtschaft ; Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies ; Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Household ; National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs ; Capitalist Systems: Political Economy
• Thema: Tax policy ; Inequality ; Redistribution ; Partisan Politics ; Political Economy

Beteiligte, Orts- und Zeitangaben

• Ereignis: Geistige Schöpfung
• (wer): Bargain, Olivier ; Dolls, Mathias ; Immervoll, Herwig ; Neumann, Dirk ; Peichl, Andreas ; Pestel, Nico ; Siegloch, Sebastian
• Ereignis: Veröffentlichung
• (wer): Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)
• (wo): Mannheim
• (wann): 2014

Weitere Informationen

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/90145
• URN: urn:nbn:de:bsz:180-madoc-354560
• Letzte Aktualisierung: 20.09.2024, 08:21 MESZ