Arbeitspapier

Business Owners and Income-Shifting between Tax Bases: Empirical Evidence from a Finnish Tax Reform

This study examines the extent of income-shifting between tax bases among the owners of privately held businesses. The dual income tax system in Finland offers noticeable incentives for income-shifting between wages and dividends for business owners. The dividend tax reform of 2005 enables us to study how this particular form of tax avoidance reacts to an exogenous change in tax rates. Our results support highly active income-shifting behavior. We find that the income-shifting effect is homogeneous across different owners and firms. However, we find that the size of the tax incentive affects the size of the response, indicating that costs related to income-shifting are important.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: CESifo Working Paper ; No. 5090

Classification
Wirtschaft
Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies; includes inheritance and gift taxes
Business Taxes and Subsidies including sales and value-added (VAT)
Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents: Firm
Subject
business owners
income-shifting
income taxation

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Harju, Jarkko
Matikka, Tuomas
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)
(where)
Munich
(when)
2014

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Harju, Jarkko
  • Matikka, Tuomas
  • Center for Economic Studies and ifo Institute (CESifo)

Time of origin

  • 2014

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