Immigration policies and the ecuadorian exodus

Arbeitspapier

Ecuador experienced an unprecedented wave of international migration since the late 1990s, triggered by a severe economic and financial crisis. This paper gathers individual-level data from Ecuador and the two main destinations of Ecuadorian migrants: the US and Spain. First, we provide a careful description of the main characteristics of migration flows, both in terms of their scale and skill composition. Second, we estimate Mincer regressions for Ecuadorians in the three countries, and attempt to reconcile the features of migration flows with our predictions for earnings by destination. We find that earnings differences can account for the higher share of college graduates among migrants to the US, but fail to explain the larger scale of the flows to Spain. We argue that the puzzle is explained by taking into account that (i) the options to migrate legally to either destination were slim, and (ii) the cost of illegally migrating to Spain was lower than to the US.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 4737

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration ; Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers ; Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions
• Subject: Migration ; selection ; sorting ; immigration policies ; Internationale Wanderung ; Auswanderung ; Qualifikation ; Ecuador ; Einwanderung ; Einwanderungsrecht ; USA ; Spanien

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Bertoli, Simone ; Fernández-Huertas Moraga, Jesús ; Ortega, Francesc
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
• (where): Bonn
• (when): 2010

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/35873
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET