Arbeitspapier

Asymmetric credit growth and current account imbalances in the euro area

The euro area crisis is often linked to the emergence of current account imbalances. As most of the deficit countries experienced pronounced credit booms at the same time that these imbalances were building up, this paper investigates the link between domestic credit developments and the current account balance, distinguishing between a credit pull and a credit push factor. The pull factor captures flows of bank loans to the domestic non-financial private sector. An increase in these flows is expected to lead to higher domestic demand and a deterioration of the current account. The push factor measures flows of claims of domestic banks on debtors in other euro-area countries, and an increase is expected to lead to higher external demand and an improvement in the current account. Using a panel error correction specification, the estimation results confirm that the pull factor is a significant determinant of the current account, whereas the results for the push factor are less clear-cut. The paper also shows that variations in the flows of bank loans to the non-financial private sector (i.e. the pull factor) - together with changes in competitiveness - constituted the most important factor driving the build-up of current account imbalances in the deficit countries. Accordingly, impeding an increase in private sector indebtedness seems to be a promising way to dampen the formation of unsustainable current account imbalances.

ISBN
978-3-95729-198-1
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Bundesbank Discussion Paper ; No. 36/2015

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions
Thema
banks
credit growth
current account imbalances
euro area
Bank
Kreditgeschäft
Leistungsbilanz
Eurozone

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Unger, Robert
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Deutsche Bundesbank
(wo)
Frankfurt a. M.
(wann)
2015

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Unger, Robert
  • Deutsche Bundesbank

Entstanden

  • 2015

Ähnliche Objekte (12)