Arbeitspapier

Banking market deregulation and mortality inequality

This paper shows that local banking market conditions affect mortality rates in the United States. Exploiting the staggered relaxation of branching restrictions in the 1990s across states, we find that banking deregulation decreases local mortality rates. This effect is driven by a decrease in the mortality rate of black residents, implying a decrease in the black-white mortality gap. We further analyze the role of mortgage markets as a transmitter between banking deregulation and mortality and show that households' easier access to finance explains mortality dynamics. We do not find any evidence that our results can be explained by improved labor outcomes.

ISBN
978-952-323-427-7
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: Bank of Finland Research Discussion Papers ; No. 14/2022

Classification
Wirtschaft
Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
Health and Inequality
Health and Economic Development
Subject
Banking Deregulation
Mortality
Racial Inequality

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Hasan, Iftekhar
Krause, Thomas
Manfredonia, Stefano
Noth, Felix
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Bank of Finland
(where)
Helsinki
(when)
2022

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Hasan, Iftekhar
  • Krause, Thomas
  • Manfredonia, Stefano
  • Noth, Felix
  • Bank of Finland

Time of origin

  • 2022

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