Arbeitspapier

Conditional density forecasting: A tempered importance sampling approach

This paper proposes a new and robust methodology to obtain conditional density forecasts, based on information not contained in an initial econometric model. The methodology allows to condition on expected marginal densities for a selection of variables in the model, rather than just on future paths as it is usually done in the conditional forecasting literature. The proposed algorithm, which is based on tempered importance sampling, adapts the model-based density forecasts to target distributions the researcher has access to. As an example, this paper shows how to implement the algorithm by conditioning the forecasting densities of a BVAR and a DSGE model on information about the marginal densities of future oil prices. The results show that increased asymmetric upside risks to oil prices result in upside risks to inflation as well as higher core-inflation over the considered forecasting horizon. Finally, a real-time forecasting exercise yields that introducing market-based information on the oil price improves inflation and GDP forecasts during crises times such as the COVID pandemic.

ISBN
978-92-899-5402-0
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: ECB Working Paper ; No. 2754

Classification
Wirtschaft
Bayesian Analysis: General
Forecasting Models; Simulation Methods
Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
Subject
Forecasting
inflation-at-risk
Bayesian Analysis
Importance Sampling

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Montes-Galdón, Carlos
Paredes, Joan
Wolf, Elias
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
European Central Bank (ECB)
(where)
Frankfurt a. M.
(when)
2022

DOI
doi:10.2866/781711
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Montes-Galdón, Carlos
  • Paredes, Joan
  • Wolf, Elias
  • European Central Bank (ECB)

Time of origin

  • 2022

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