Artikel

How is new technology changing job design?

The information technology revolution has had dramatic effects on jobs and the labor market. Many routine and manual tasks have been automated, replacing workers. By contrast, new technologies complement non-routine, cognitive, and social tasks, making work in such tasks more productive. These effects have polarized labor markets: While low-skill jobs have stagnated, there are fewer and lower paid jobs for middle-skill workers, and higher pay for high-skill workers, increasing wage inequality. Advances in artificial intelligence may be accelerating computers’ ability to perform cognitive tasks, heightening concerns about automation of even high-skill jobs.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: IZA World of Labor ; ISSN: 2054-9571 ; Year: 2017 ; Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Classification
Wirtschaft
Labor Economics: General
Labor Demand
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
Subject
job design
technology
artificial intelligence
cognitive tasks
labor market polarization

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Gibbs, Michael
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2017

DOI
doi:10.15185/izawol.344
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Gibbs, Michael
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2017

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