Artikel

How is new technology changing job design?

The IT revolution has had dramatic effects on jobs and the labor market. Many routine manual and cognitive tasks have been automated, replacing workers. By contrast, new technologies complement and create new non-routine cognitive and social tasks, making work in such tasks more productive, and creating new jobs. This has polarized labor markets: while low-skill jobs stagnated, there are fewer and lower-paid jobs for middle-skill workers, and higher pay for high-skill workers, increasing wage inequality. Advances in AI may accelerate computers' ability to perform cognitive tasks, heightening concerns about future automation of even high-skill jobs.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Journal: IZA World of Labor ; ISSN: 2054-9571 ; Year: 2022

Classification
Wirtschaft
Labor Economics: General
Labor Demand
Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
Subject
job design
technology
artificial intelligence
cognitive tasks
labor market polarization

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Gibbs, Michael
Bazylik, Sergei
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2022

DOI
doi:10.15185/izawol.344.v2
Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:46 AM CET

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Object type

  • Artikel

Associated

  • Gibbs, Michael
  • Bazylik, Sergei
  • Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2022

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