Accounting for hydroclimatic properties in flood frequency analysis procedures

Abstract > 50 -year flood or Q 50) can be further biased when fit to an inappropriate distribution model because of differences in the tails between distribution families. Here, we demonstrate that hydroclimatic parameters can aid in the selection of a parametric flood frequency distribution. We use L-moment diagrams to visually show the fit of gaged annual maxima series across the United States, grouped by their Köppen climate classification and the precipitation intensities of the basin, to a general extreme value (GEV), log normal 3 (LN3), and Pearson 3 (P3) distribution. Our results show that in real space basic hydroclimatic properties of a basin exert a significant influence on the statistical distribution of the annual maxima. The best-fitted family distribution shifts from a GEV towards an LN3 distribution across a gradient from colder and wetter climates (Köppen group D, continental climates) towards more arid climates (Köppen group B, dry climates). Due to the diversity of hydrologic processes and flood-generating mechanisms among watersheds within large countries like the United States, we recommend that the selection of distribution model be guided by the hydroclimatic properties of the basin rather than relying on a single national distribution model.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Accounting for hydroclimatic properties in flood frequency analysis procedures ; volume:28 ; number:1 ; year:2024 ; pages:217-227 ; extent:11
Hydrology and earth system sciences ; 28, Heft 1 (2024), 217-227 (gesamt 11)

Urheber
Reinders, Joeri B.
Munoz, Samuel E.

DOI
10.5194/hess-28-217-2024
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2024011803212824735310
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:26 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Reinders, Joeri B.
  • Munoz, Samuel E.

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