Arbeitspapier

What is a peer? The role of network definitions in estimation of endogenous peer effects

We employ a standard identification strategy from the peer effects literature to investigate the importance of network definitions in estimation of endogenous peer effects. We use detailed information on friends in the Adolescent Longitudinal Health Survey (Add Health) to construct two network definitions that are less ad hoc than the school-grade cohorts commonly used in the educational peer effects literature. We demonstrate that accurate definitions of the peer network seriously impact estimation of peer effects. In particular, we show that peer effects estimates on educational achievement, smoking, sexual behavior, and drinking are substantially larger with our more detailed measures than with the school-grade cohorts. These results highlight the need to further understand how friendships form in order to fully understand implications for policy that alters the peer group mix at the classroom or cohort level.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 3335

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Health Behavior
Thema
Peer effects
education
adolescent health
Soziales Netzwerk
Soziale Beziehungen
Sozialisation
Soziales Verhalten
Bildungsniveau
Gesundheitssoziologie
USA

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Halliday, Timothy J.
Kwak, Sally
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(wo)
Bonn
(wann)
2008

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Halliday, Timothy J.
  • Kwak, Sally
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Entstanden

  • 2008

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