Catalytic steam reforming of ethanol over W-, V-, or Nb–modified Ni-Al-O hydrotalcite-type precursors

Abstract: 2:1 Ni/Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) doped by anions using ammonium salts (NH4) 10[W12O41], NH4VO3 or (NH4) 3[NbO (C2O4) 3] have been prepared by co-precipitation, dried and calcined at 600оС, forming NiO-based solid solutions. Diffraction patterns are typical for the layered Ni-Al-O hydrotalcite-like structure. Anion incorporation into the interlayer space increases the interlayer distance for W- and Nb-containing anions but decreases it for VO3 -1. Broad halos in the diffraction patterns indicate amorphous or strongly disordered phases containing the doping anions. H2 reduction of undoped Ni-Al-O (NA) and those doped by W (NAW) and Nb (NANb) occurred in one step, while that doped by V (NAV) was reduced in two steps. W doping increases the reduction temperature, but Nb doping decreases it. The hydrogen consumed increases in the row: NANb < NAW < NAV < NA. In the ethanol steam reforming reaction, modification by W and Nb anions results in ethanol conversion rates close to that of the unmodified sample, but V increases it nearly twofold.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Catalytic steam reforming of ethanol over W-, V-, or Nb–modified Ni-Al-O hydrotalcite-type precursors ; volume:4 ; number:1 ; year:2017 ; pages:17-24 ; extent:8
Catalysis for sustainable energy ; 4, Heft 1 (2017), 17-24 (gesamt 8)

Urheber
Korneeva, E.V.
Kardash, T.Yu.
Rogov, V.A.
Smal, E.A.
Sadykov, V.A.

DOI
10.1515/cse-2017-0004
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2411121533547.506035111090
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:35 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Korneeva, E.V.
  • Kardash, T.Yu.
  • Rogov, V.A.
  • Smal, E.A.
  • Sadykov, V.A.

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