Arbeitspapier

Exposure to international crises: trade vs. financial contagion

I identify new patterns in countries' economic performance over the 2007-2014 period based on proximity through distance, trade, and finance to the US subprime mortgage and Eurozone debt crisis areas. To understand the causes of the cross-country variation, I develop an open economy model with two transmission channels that can be shocked separately: international trade and finance. The model is the first to include a government and heterogeneous firms that can default independently of one another and has a novel endogenous cost of sovereign default. I calibrate the model to the average experiences of countries near to and far from the crisis areas. Using these calibrations, disturbances on the order of those observed during the late 2000s are separately applied to each channel to study transmission. The results suggest credit disruption as the primary contagion driver, rather than the trade channel. Given the substantial degree of financial contagion, I run a series of counterfactuals studying the efficacy of capital controls and find that they would be a useful tool for preventing similarly severe contagion in the future, so long as there is not capital immobility to the degree that the local sovereign can default without suffering capital flight.

ISBN
978-92-95081-60-4
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: ESRB Working Paper Series ; No. 30

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Business Fluctuations; Cycles
Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance: General
Open Economy Macroeconomics
International Business Cycles
National Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
Thema
Economic crises
contagion
endogenous costs of default
sovereign default
banking crisis
Great Recession
Eurozone debt crisis

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Grant, Everett
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), European System of Financial Supervision
(wo)
Frankfurt a. M.
(wann)
2016

DOI
doi:10.2849/074024
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Grant, Everett
  • European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB), European System of Financial Supervision

Entstanden

  • 2016

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