A Novel Prodrug of a nNOS Inhibitor with Improved Pharmacokinetic Potential

Abstract: Under different pathological conditions, aberrant induction of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) generates overproduction of NO that can cause irreversible cell damage. The aim of this study was to develop an amidoxime prodrug of a potent nNOS inhibitor, the benzhydryl acetamidine. We synthesized the benzhydryl acetamidoxime, which was evaluated in vitro to ascertain the potential NOS inhibitory activity, as well as conducting bioconversion into the parent acetamidine. The prodrug was also profiled for in vitro physicochemical properties, by determining the lipophilicity, passive permeation through the human gastrointestinal tract and across the blood‐brain barrier by PAMPA, and chemical, enzymatic, and plasma stability. The obtained data demonstrate that the amidoxime prodrug shows an improved pharmacokinetic profile with respect to the acetamidine nNOS inhibitor, thus suggesting that it could be a promising lead compound to treat all those pathological conditions in which nNOS activity is dysregulated.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
A Novel Prodrug of a nNOS Inhibitor with Improved Pharmacokinetic Potential ; volume:15 ; number:22 ; year:2020 ; pages:2157-2163 ; extent:7
ChemMedChem ; 15, Heft 22 (2020), 2157-2163 (gesamt 7)

Urheber
Maccallini, Cristina
Marinelli, Lisa
Indorf, Patrick
Cacciatore, Ivana
Fantacuzzi, Marialuigia
Clement, Bernd
Di Stefano, Antonio
Amoroso, Rosa

DOI
10.1002/cmdc.202000349
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2022062512094668673877
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:21 MESZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Beteiligte

  • Maccallini, Cristina
  • Marinelli, Lisa
  • Indorf, Patrick
  • Cacciatore, Ivana
  • Fantacuzzi, Marialuigia
  • Clement, Bernd
  • Di Stefano, Antonio
  • Amoroso, Rosa

Ähnliche Objekte (12)