Artikel

Cross-National Variation in the Relationship between Welfare Generosity and Single Mother Employment

Reform of the U.S. welfare system in 1996 spurred claims that cuts to welfare programs effectively incentivized single mothers to find employment. It is difficult to assess the veracity of those claims, however, absent evidence of how the relationship between welfare benefits and single mother employment generalizes across countries. This study combines data from the European Union Labour Force Survey and the U.S. Current Population Survey (1992-2015) into one of the largest samples of single mothers ever, testing the relationships between welfare generosity and single mothers’ employment and work hours. We find no consistent evidence of a negative relationship between welfare generosity and single mother employment outcomes. Rather, we find tremendous cross-national heterogeneity, which does not clearly correspond to well-known institutional variations. Our findings demonstrate the limitations of single country studies and the pervasive, salient interactions between institutional contexts and social policies.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science ; ISSN: 1552-3349 ; Volume: 702 ; Year: 2022 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 37-54 ; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Thema
single mothers
employment
welfare state benefits
cross-national
heterogeneity

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Biegert, Thomas
Brady, David
Hipp, Lena
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Sage
(wo)
Thousand Oaks, CA
(wann)
2022

DOI
doi:10.1177/00027162221120760
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
30.03.2025, 12:44 MESZ

Datenpartner

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Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Biegert, Thomas
  • Brady, David
  • Hipp, Lena
  • Sage

Entstanden

  • 2022

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