Artikel

Does trade reduce poverty? A view from Africa

Although trade liberalization is being actively promoted as a key component in development strategies, theoretically, the impact of trade openness on poverty reduction is ambiguous. On the one hand, a more liberalized trade regime is argued to change relative factor prices in favor of the more abundant factor. If poverty and relative low income stem from abundance of labor, greater trade openness should lead to higher labor prices and a decrease in poverty. However, should the re-allocation of factors be hampered, the expected benefits from freer trade may not materialize. The theoretical ambiguity on the effects of openness regarding the trade-poverty relationship is also apparent in the empirical literature. To resolve this ambiguity, this paper examines whether the effect of openness on poverty varies with some country characteristics. Using a panel of African countries over the period 1981-2010 and testing for non-linearities in the trade-poverty relationship, we find that trade openness tends to reduce poverty in countries where financial sectors are deep, education levels high and institutions strong.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Journal: Journal of African Trade ; ISSN: 2214-8515 ; Volume: 1 ; Year: 2014 ; Issue: 1 ; Pages: 5-14 ; Amsterdam: Elsevier

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
International Economic Order and Integration
Economic Integration
Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
Economywide Country Studies: Africa
Thema
Trade
Poverty
Africa

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Le Goff, Maëlan
Singh, Raju Jan
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Elsevier
(wo)
Amsterdam
(wann)
2014

DOI
doi:10.1016/j.joat.2014.06.001
Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:42 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Artikel

Beteiligte

  • Le Goff, Maëlan
  • Singh, Raju Jan
  • Elsevier

Entstanden

  • 2014

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