Foliar applications of bio-fabricated selenium nanoparticles to improve the growth of wheat plants under drought stress

Abstract: The present study was aimed to biosynthesize selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) and assess their foliar applications to improve the growth of wheat plants under controlled irrigation and drought stress. Bud aqueous extract of Allium sativum L. was used as a reducing and stabilizing agent of SeNPs followed by their optical and morphological characterization by using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Various concentrations of SeNPs (10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/L) were applied exogenously to drought-tolerant (V1) and drought-susceptible (V2) wheat varieties at the trifoliate stage. Under the positive control conditions, plants were irrigated with 450 mL of water/pot (100% field capacity); and under water-deficit environment, plants were irrigated with 160 mL of water/pot (35% field capacity). Remarkable increase in plant height, shoot length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root length, root fresh weight, root dry weight, leaf area, leaf number, and leaf length has been observed when 30 mg/L concentration of SeNPs was used. However, the plant morphological parameters decreased gradually at higher concentrations (40 mg/L) in both selected wheat varieties. Therefore, 30 mg/L concentration of SeNPs was found most preferable to enhance the growth of selected wheat varieties under normal and water-deficient conditions.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Foliar applications of bio-fabricated selenium nanoparticles to improve the growth of wheat plants under drought stress ; volume:9 ; number:1 ; year:2020 ; pages:706-714 ; extent:9
Green processing & synthesis ; 9, Heft 1 (2020), 706-714 (gesamt 9)

Urheber
Ikram, Muhammad
Raja, Naveed Iqbal
Javed, Bilal
Mashwani, Zia-ur-Rehman
Hussain, Mubashir
Hussain, Mujahid
Ehsan, Maria
Rafique, Noman
Malik, Khafsa
Sultana, Tahira
Akram, Abida

DOI
10.1515/gps-2020-0067
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2501120517103.635522318188
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
15.08.2025, 07:27 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Ikram, Muhammad
  • Raja, Naveed Iqbal
  • Javed, Bilal
  • Mashwani, Zia-ur-Rehman
  • Hussain, Mubashir
  • Hussain, Mujahid
  • Ehsan, Maria
  • Rafique, Noman
  • Malik, Khafsa
  • Sultana, Tahira
  • Akram, Abida

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