Acute Pancreatitis Secondary to Hypertriglyceridemia during Pregnancy

Abstract: Introduction Hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) (triglycerides > 1,000 mg/dL [11.3 mmol/L]) has been associated with a high risk of developing acute pancreatitis (AP) in pregnant women, but this condition is rare. We present the case of a pregnant Saudi with AP secondary to HTG. Case Report A 27-year-old Saudi female presented at 30 weeks' gestational age with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting of 4 days' duration. AP was diagnosed based on clinical presentation, high lipase, and abdominal ultrasound findings. Her triglyceride level was 58 mmol/L. Fenofibrate and intravenous regular insulin infusion with dextrose were started, which decreased triglycerides by the third day from 58.8 to 29 mmol/L (50% reduction) with a further reduction to 11 mmol/L (81%) by day 7 of her admission. Labor was induced at 37 weeks of gestation, and she delivered a healthy neonate. Conclusion We report successful treatment of AP in pregnancy with intravenous insulin and fenofibrate. Several case reports have discussed the therapeutic option of AP induced by HTG in pregnancy. Lipid-lowering agents are category C in pregnancy. However, few case reports indicate their safety. Insulin, heparin, and apheresis have also been used during pregnancy without any complications.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Acute Pancreatitis Secondary to Hypertriglyceridemia during Pregnancy ; day:05 ; month:12 ; year:2022
Journal of diabetes & endocrine practice ; (05.12.2022)

Contributor
Alenezi, Raed
Almutairi, Waleed M.
Saleh, Najla
Aldahash, Raed
Al-Saleh, Yousef

DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1757702
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023011913505712823021
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:32 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Alenezi, Raed
  • Almutairi, Waleed M.
  • Saleh, Najla
  • Aldahash, Raed
  • Al-Saleh, Yousef

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