Arbeitspapier

The term structure of expectations and bond yields

How much do term premiums matter for explaining the dynamics of the term structure of interest rates? A lot. We characterize the expected path of nominal and real short-rates as well as inflation using the universe of U.S. surveys of professional forecasters covering more than 500 survey-horizon pairs. We obtain term premiums as the simple difference between observed government bond yields and survey-based expected average short rates. Our term premiums measured directly based on expectations accommodate perceived structural change and learning effects, are consistent with a lower bound on nominal interest rates, and uncover a number of important facts: 1) the bulk of the variation in medium- and long-term bond yields is driven by term premiums, not expected short rates or inflation; 2) term premiums co-move more strongly across maturities than expected short rates or even yields themselves; 3) the term premium, not the term spread or the expected path of future short rates, predicts quarterly real output growth; 4) macroeconomic factors are important drivers of term premiums, with demand shocks playing the most prominent role; and 5) the secular decline of U.S. long-term bond yields over the past thirty years is primarily the result of a decline of expected inflation and term premiums while expected future real rates have fluctuated around 2 percent.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: Staff Report ; No. 775

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft
Expectations; Speculations
Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
Thema
term premiums
expectations formation
survey forecasts
monetary policy
business cycle fluctuations

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Crump, Richard K.
Eusepi, Stefano
Moench, Emanuel
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(wo)
New York, NY
(wann)
2016

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:44 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Crump, Richard K.
  • Eusepi, Stefano
  • Moench, Emanuel
  • Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Entstanden

  • 2016

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