Mental health and labour market participation: Evidence from IV panel data models

Arbeitspapier

A large body of empirical research links mental health and labour market outcomes; however, there are few studies that effectively control for the two-way causality between work and health and the existence of unobserved individual characteristics that might jointly determine health and labour market outcomes. In this study, we estimate the effect of mental health on labour market participation using various models, including instrumental variable models that exploit individual variation observed in panel data. We find robust evidence that a reduction in mental health has a substantial negative impact on the probability of actively participating in the labour market. We calculate that a one standard deviation decrease in mental health decreases the probability of participation by around 17 percentage points. This effect is larger for females and for older individuals. We therefore provide robust evidence that there are substantial costs due to the lost productivity resulting from poor mental health.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 4883

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft ; Health: General ; Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure ; Time Allocation and Labor Supply
• Subject: Labour market participation ; mental health ; measurement error ; causality ; Psychische Störung ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Kausalanalyse ; Australien

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Frijters, Paul ; Johnston, David W. ; Shields, Michael A.
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
• (where): Bonn
• (when): 2010

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/36759
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:44 AM CET