Mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein modulate the virus affinity to the human ACE2 receptor, an in silico analysis

Abstract: The increasing number of SARS-CoV-2 variants associated with highly transmissible phenotypes is a health-public concern in the current pandemic scenario. Herein, we developed a comprehensive in silico analysis of the changes occurring upon mutations in the viral spike. We focused on mutants located in the receptor-binding domain of the viral spike protein and analyzed whether these mutants modulate the interaction with the human host receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme II (ACE2). Thirty-two highly prevalent mutants were retrieved from the GISAID database, and their structural models were built using the SWISS-Model server. The stabilization effect for each mutation was assessed by the DUET and DeepDGG software. By applying molecular docking using both Z-Dock and Haddock software we found that multiple mutations, including A475V, V455E, V445L, and V445I, resulted in the higher binding free energy as compared to the wild type (WT) spike protein, thus had a destabilizing effect on .... https://www.excli.de/index.php/excli/article/view/3471

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein modulate the virus affinity to the human ACE2 receptor, an in silico analysis ; volume:20 ; day:08 ; month:03 ; year:2021
EXCLI journal ; 20 (08.03.2021)

Creator
Ortega, Joseph Thomas
Pujol, Flor Helene
Jastrzebska, Beata
Rangel, Hector Rafael

DOI
10.17179/excli2021-3471
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2021051813395970367879
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
14.08.2025, 10:59 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Ortega, Joseph Thomas
  • Pujol, Flor Helene
  • Jastrzebska, Beata
  • Rangel, Hector Rafael

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