Arbeitspapier

The Holdout Problem and Long-Term Contracting

The holdup problem of under-investment in specific capital has been studied extensively. Less attention has been paid to the "holdout" problem of over-investment in outside options. A buyer's gain from (unverifiably) developing an outside option exceeds the joint gain, given rent shifting when an inferior option binds in subsequent bargaining with the seller. Long-term contracts can solve holdout by increasing the buyer's surplus from trade within the relationship. With a nonbinding contract, however, the seller's participation constraint may require the buyer (who may be financially constrained) to pay a large signing bonus. This suggests a novel motive for vertical integration.

Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Series: EAG Discussion Paper ; No. EAG 07-13

Klassifikation
Wirtschaft

Ereignis
Geistige Schöpfung
(wer)
Raskovich, Alexander
Ereignis
Veröffentlichung
(wer)
U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, Economic Analysis Group (EAG)
(wo)
Washington, DC
(wann)
2007

Handle
Letzte Aktualisierung
10.03.2025, 11:43 MEZ

Datenpartner

Dieses Objekt wird bereitgestellt von:
ZBW - Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.

Objekttyp

  • Arbeitspapier

Beteiligte

  • Raskovich, Alexander
  • U.S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, Economic Analysis Group (EAG)

Entstanden

  • 2007

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