Buchbeitrag
Different Views on Markup
In this chapter, two different ways of grouping information represented in document markup are examined: annotation levels, referring to conceptual levels of description, and annotation layers, referring to the technical realisation of markup using e.g. document grammars. In many current XML annotation projects, multiple levels are integrated into one layer, often leading to the problem of having to deal with overlapping hierarchies. As a solution, we propose a framework for XML-based multiple, independent XML annotation layers for one text, based on an abstract representation of XML documents with logical predicates. Two realisations of the abstract representation are presented, a Prolog fact base format together with an application architecture, and a specification for XML native databases. We conclude with a discussion of projects that have currently adopted this framework.
- Sprache
-
Englisch
- Thema
-
Computerlinguistik
XML
Annotation
Linguistik
- Ereignis
-
Geistige Schöpfung
- (wer)
-
Goecke, Daniela
Lüngen, Harald
Metzing, Dieter
Stührenberg, Maik
Witt, Andreas
- Ereignis
-
Veröffentlichung
- (wer)
-
Dordrecht : Springer
- (wann)
-
2015-12-16
- URN
-
urn:nbn:de:bsz:mh39-44966
- Letzte Aktualisierung
-
06.03.2025, 09:00 MEZ
Datenpartner
Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache - Bibliothek. Bei Fragen zum Objekt wenden Sie sich bitte an den Datenpartner.
Objekttyp
- Buchbeitrag
Beteiligte
- Goecke, Daniela
- Lüngen, Harald
- Metzing, Dieter
- Stührenberg, Maik
- Witt, Andreas
- Dordrecht : Springer
Entstanden
- 2015-12-16
Ähnliche Objekte (12)
Multi-Dimensional Markup: N-way relations as a generalisation over possible relations between annotation layers
Different Views on Markup
The Morphosyntactic Annotation of DeReKo: Interpretation, Opportunities, and Pitfalls
The German reference corpus DeReKo: new developments – new opportunities
Representing human and machine dictionaries in markup languages (SGML, XML)
Unification of XML Documents with Concurrent Markup
Unification of XML Documents with Concurrent Markup
Introduction: Modeling, Learning and Processing of Text-Technological Data Structures
SGML und Linguistik
Multiple hierarchies: new aspects of an old solution. Re-published
DSSSL zur Verarbeitung linguistischer Korpora
Linguistische Informationsmodellierung mit XML
Multi-Dimensional Markup: N-way relations as a generalisation over possible relations between annotation layers
Different Views on Markup
The Morphosyntactic Annotation of DeReKo: Interpretation, Opportunities, and Pitfalls
The German reference corpus DeReKo: new developments – new opportunities
Representing human and machine dictionaries in markup languages (SGML, XML)
Unification of XML Documents with Concurrent Markup
Unification of XML Documents with Concurrent Markup
Introduction: Modeling, Learning and Processing of Text-Technological Data Structures
SGML und Linguistik
Multiple hierarchies: new aspects of an old solution. Re-published
DSSSL zur Verarbeitung linguistischer Korpora
Linguistische Informationsmodellierung mit XML
Multi-Dimensional Markup: N-way relations as a generalisation over possible relations between annotation layers
Different Views on Markup
The Morphosyntactic Annotation of DeReKo: Interpretation, Opportunities, and Pitfalls
The German reference corpus DeReKo: new developments – new opportunities
Representing human and machine dictionaries in markup languages (SGML, XML)
Unification of XML Documents with Concurrent Markup
Unification of XML Documents with Concurrent Markup
Introduction: Modeling, Learning and Processing of Text-Technological Data Structures
SGML und Linguistik
Multiple hierarchies: new aspects of an old solution. Re-published
DSSSL zur Verarbeitung linguistischer Korpora