Transboundary spillovers and decentralization of environmental policies

Arbeitspapier

Most US federal environmental policies allow states to assume responsibility for implementation and enforcement of regulations; states with this responsibility are referred to as “authorized” or having “primacy.” Although such decentralization may have benefits, it may also have costs with pollution spillovers across states. This paper estimates these costs empirically by studying the free riding of states authorized under the Clean Water Act. The analysis examines water quality in rivers around the US and includes fixed effects for the location where water quality is monitored to address unobserved geographic heterogeneity. The estimated equations show a 4% degradation of water quality downstream of authorized states, with an environmental cost downstream of $17 million annually.

Object Details

• Language: Englisch

References and Relationships

• Bibliographic citation: Series: Working Paper ; No. 2004-16

Classification and Topics

• Classification: Wirtschaft
• Subject: decentralization ; transboundary spillovers ; Grenzüberschreitende Umweltbelastung ; Umweltpolitik ; Gewässerbelastung ; Trittbrettfahrerverhalten ; Föderalismus ; USA

Contributors, Places and Time

• Event: Geistige Schöpfung
• (who): Sigman, Hilary
• Event: Veröffentlichung
• (who): Rutgers University, Department of Economics
• (where): New Brunswick, NJ
• (when): 2005

Further information

• Handle: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/79171
• Last update: 10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET