Arbeitspapier

Employment Protection and Parental Child Care

I examine if employment protection affects parental childcare. I find that a softer employment protection has a substantial effect on how parents use and divide paid childcare between them. The identification relies on a reform that made it easier for employers in Sweden to dismiss workers in small firms. I estimate that a softer employment protection reduces the total days of parental childcare in targeted firms, measured as total days of parental leave or temporary parental leave. Both a sorting effect and a behavioral effect can explain the reduced childcare. I also find evidence of a redistribution effect of paid parental childcare within households if only one partner was affected by the reform. I interpret the redistribution effect as a way of evading an external cost on the child.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IFN Working Paper ; No. 952

Classification
Wirtschaft
Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
Tort Law and Product Liability; Forensic Economics
Subject
Employment protection
Parental childcare
Within family distribution
Kündigungsschutz
Kinderbetreuung
Familienökonomik
Wirkungsanalyse
KMU
Schweden

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
Olsson, Martin
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)
(where)
Stockholm
(when)
2013

Handle
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:42 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • Olsson, Martin
  • Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN)

Time of origin

  • 2013

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