Arbeitspapier

Every catholic child in a catholic school: historical resistance to state schooling, contemporary private competition, and student achievement across countries

Nineteenth-Century Catholic doctrine strongly opposed state schooling. We show that countries with larger shares of Catholics in 1900 (but without a Catholic state religion) tend to have larger shares of privately operated schools even today. We use this historical pattern as a natural experiment to estimate the causal effect of contemporary private competition on student achievement in cross-country student-level analyses. Our results show that larger shares of privately operated schools lead to better student achievement in mathematics, science, and reading and to lower total education spending, even after controlling for current Catholic shares.

Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Series: IZA Discussion Papers ; No. 3818

Classification
Wirtschaft
Education and Research Institutions: General
Subject
Private school competition
student achievement
Catholic schools
Privatschule
Katholizismus
Region
Allgemeinbildende Schule
Wettbewerb
Bildungsniveau
OECD-Staaten

Event
Geistige Schöpfung
(who)
West, Martin R.
Wößmann, Ludger
Event
Veröffentlichung
(who)
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)
(where)
Bonn
(when)
2008

Handle
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-20081127450
Last update
10.03.2025, 11:43 AM CET

Data provider

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Object type

  • Arbeitspapier

Associated

  • West, Martin R.
  • Wößmann, Ludger
  • Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)

Time of origin

  • 2008

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