Detection of molecular markers for chloroquine and pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine resistance in imported cases of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Poland

Abstract: The identified mutations in the pfcrt, dhfr and dhps genes of Plasmodium falciparum show a very high correlation with resistance to chloroquine, pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine, the drugs that are still used as malaria chemoprophylaxis or treatment. We undertook a molecular screening of 82 Polish P. falciparum isolates, mainly imported from different countries of sub-Saharan Africa to assess their molecular drug-resistance profiles. Only 4 isolates showed no mutations in the three analyzed gene fragments. In the remaining isolates from one to six mutations in one or more examined genes were found. Different mutations in the pfcrt, dhfr and dhps genes were found in ca. 76%, 80% and 70% of P. falciparum isolates, respectively. About forty our patients used chloroquine or pyrimethamine + sulfadoxine as malaria chemoprophylaxis and/or antimalarial treatment, but without success. In all but 5 of the P. falciparum isolates obtained from these persons, mutations associated to resistance of the parasite to chloroquine and the antifolate drugs were found.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Detection of molecular markers for chloroquine and pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine resistance in imported cases of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Poland ; volume:52 ; number:3 ; year:2007 ; pages:286-291 ; extent:6
Acta parasitologica ; 52, Heft 3 (2007), 286-291 (gesamt 6)

Urheber
Myjak, Przemysław
Nahorski, Wacław
Szostakowska, Beata
Żarnowska-Prymek, Hanna
Pietkiewicz, Halina

DOI
10.2478/s11686-007-0031-2
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2405081604450.491988442588
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:53 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Myjak, Przemysław
  • Nahorski, Wacław
  • Szostakowska, Beata
  • Żarnowska-Prymek, Hanna
  • Pietkiewicz, Halina

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