Tethered Ribosomes: Toward the Synthesis of Nonproteinogenic Polymers in Bacteria

Abstract: The ribosome is the core element of the translational apparatus and displays unrivaled fidelity and efficiency in the synthesis of long polymers with defined sequences and diverse compositions. Repurposing ribosomes for the assembly of nonproteinogenic (bio) polymers is an enticing prospect with implications for fundamental science, bioengineering and synthetic biology alike. Here, we review tethered ribosomes, which feature inseparable large and small subunits that can be evolved for novel function without interfering with native translation. Following a tutorial summary of ribosome structure, function, and biogenesis, we introduce design and optimization strategies for the creation of orthogonal and tethered ribosomes. We also highlight studies, in which (rational) engineering efforts of these designer ribosomes enabled the evolution of new functions. Lastly, we discuss future prospects and challenges that remain for the ribosomal synthesis of tailor‐made (bio) polymers.

Standort
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Umfang
Online-Ressource
Sprache
Englisch

Erschienen in
Tethered Ribosomes: Toward the Synthesis of Nonproteinogenic Polymers in Bacteria ; day:24 ; month:05 ; year:2023 ; extent:12
ChemBioChem ; (24.05.2023) (gesamt 12)

Urheber
Stan, Andreea
Mayer, Clemens

DOI
10.1002/cbic.202200578
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023052515073882126547
Rechteinformation
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Letzte Aktualisierung
14.08.2025, 10:59 MESZ

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Beteiligte

  • Stan, Andreea
  • Mayer, Clemens

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