Nanotechnology-based drug delivery for the treatment of CNS disorders

Abstract: Approximately 6.8 million people die annually because of problems related to the central nervous system (CNS), and out of them, approximately 1 million people are affected by neurodegenerative diseases that include Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and Parkinson’s disease. CNS problems are a primary concern because of the complexity of the brain. There are various drugs available to treat CNS disorders and overcome problems with toxicity, specificity, and delivery. Barriers like the blood–brain barrier (BBB) are a challenge, as they do not allow therapeutic drugs to cross and reach their target. Researchers have been searching for ways to allow drugs to pass through the BBB and reach the target sites. These problems highlight the need of nanotechnology to alter or manipulate various processes at the cellular level to achieve the desired attributes. Due to their nanosize, nanoparticles are able to pass through the BBB and are an effective alternative to drug administration and other approaches. Nanotechnology has the potential to improve treatment and diagnostic techniques for CNS disorders and facilitate effective drug transfer. With the aid of nanoengineering, drugs could be modified to perform functions like transference across the BBB, altering signaling pathways, targeting specific cells, effective gene transfer, and promoting regeneration and preservation of nerve cells. The involvement of a nanocarrier framework inside the delivery of several neurotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of neurological diseases is reviewed in this study.

Location
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Frankfurt am Main
Extent
Online-Ressource
Language
Englisch

Bibliographic citation
Nanotechnology-based drug delivery for the treatment of CNS disorders ; volume:13 ; number:1 ; year:2022 ; pages:527-546 ; extent:20
Translational Neuroscience ; 13, Heft 1 (2022), 527-546 (gesamt 20)

Creator
Mittal, Khushi R.
Pharasi, Nandini
Sarna, Bhavya
Singh, Manisha
Rachana
Haider, Shazia
Singh, Sachin Kumar
Dua, Kamal
Jha, Saurabh Kumar
Dey, Abhijit
Ojha, Shreesh
Mani, Shalini
Jha, Niraj Kumar

DOI
10.1515/tnsci-2022-0258
URN
urn:nbn:de:101:1-2023012613021994860427
Rights
Open Access; Der Zugriff auf das Objekt ist unbeschränkt möglich.
Last update
15.08.2025, 7:35 AM CEST

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Associated

  • Mittal, Khushi R.
  • Pharasi, Nandini
  • Sarna, Bhavya
  • Singh, Manisha
  • Rachana
  • Haider, Shazia
  • Singh, Sachin Kumar
  • Dua, Kamal
  • Jha, Saurabh Kumar
  • Dey, Abhijit
  • Ojha, Shreesh
  • Mani, Shalini
  • Jha, Niraj Kumar

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